Which of the programmers earns more. In which area of programming can you be more successful and make a better living? Typical mistakes of novice programmers
With knowledge of what programming language can you make good money? Quora users expressed their opinion on this matter. The most interesting and useful answers are in our material.
Noam Ben-Ami, engineer
It doesn't matter what programming language you use. You can work with C++ and get paid 10 times less than a Python developer. Or, for example, in the morning you can work with C ++, in the afternoon - with assembler, and in the afternoon - with Python. It's only your business.
In a question like this, the point is not the language used, but the scope and skills and experience of the developer.
The first thing beginners come across is programming languages. They sit down and learn C++, Java, or C#, and those languages are all they see at first, so they think that the language plays a major role.
But in fact, any professional developer can quickly learn any programming language. Rather, the ability to implement the acquired knowledge into the system being developed is really useful. This requires a huge number of skills, among which the programming language certainly does not play the first fiddle. Whether you're developing AI-powered applications for use in self-driving machines, writing software for the financial market, or developing indexes for databases, the skills you need must be much more extensive and high-end than just choosing the right language. .
A programming language is just a tool. We don't ask, "Which brand of saw should I start using so I can make a living with it."
Sean Bullock, co-founder of Bootcamped.com
I began to notice that more and more questions began to be raised about how to become the highest paid developer or how to get into a famous company. What are people trying to achieve with this? Where did the desire to do interesting tasks or solve unusual questions about the code go? Today, everyone pays attention only to money. Almost everyone who wants to change their current job wants to do it just to increase their salary, while such people are usually not ready to do anything for self-development.
The choice of language is rarely the primary factor on which your salary will depend. Rather, the area of your employment, the income of the company, as well as your competence, communication skills and the country where you work will be important.
Kirt Gittens, works at Dealertrack
Top 3 languages:
3. Python- $100,717 per year
2. Objective-C- $108,225 per year
1. Ruby on Rails- $109,460 per year
Stephen Summers
When it comes to programming, many people assume that there is a particular language or set of languages that will make you millions immediately. Unfortunately, this is not the case. Yes, there are a fair number of highly paid programmers, but it hardly depends primarily on what programming language they use. High wages depend on several factors:
1. The main thing is not knowing a language, but the ability to solve problems that arise
Most often, many beginners take a “short programmer course”, learn the basics in a short period of time, after which they immediately get a job. However, as is the case with many other professions, the real job is very different from what is taught. Programming is not just a learned skill, it is a certain way of thinking. And you need to master this skill sufficiently for successful solution real degree problems. This is what employers value in the long run.
2. Salary will change along with changing business needs
Along with the growth and change of technology, the highest paid professions will also change. A perfect example in this case is Swift. Thanks to the significant growth of the mobile application market, this language is popular today. Although not so long ago Objective-C stood on a pedestal. If you want to stay on top, you have to change according to the situation. To do this, you need to constantly learn something. This does not mean that you have to learn every language that exists, but sufficient knowledge of many of them will only play into your hands.
3. There are a huge number of programming languages
Some may be considered dead, but as long as a system that works in such a language exists, it will always need support, which can be quite profitable for knowledgeable programmer. This does not mean that you should spend your time learning a dead language. The bottom line is that there are prospects with any language. Find a language you like and go for it. Learn several languages and keep learning. This is the most correct approach in this matter.
4. If you're only doing it for the money, do something else instead.
If you don't like programming and you're doing it just for the money, look elsewhere. You will never be able to reach your maximum potential if you are doing something that you do not like.
Werner Trelawny
In Switzerland, programmers with COBOL knowledge have the highest salaries.
Many large banks and insurance companies still conduct their business using this language, while there are not so many programmers who speak it.
All this leads to quite interesting dynamics:
- Most of the projects are long-term, including core technologies with different interfaces.
- There is no tough competition. In such conditions, the developer himself can determine the term of work and payment.
- None of the newcomers want to learn this language, and developers who already know it retire before working programs have time to be replaced by new ones.
Thus, any COBOL programmer who knows his business well will not only get enough for his daily work, but will also have no problem finding new projects. I personally know several cases when programmers with knowledge of COBOL quit or retired, and then they were hired as freelancers for the same job with a salary several times higher than before.
Of course, I think the situation is extremely optimistic for COBOL programmers. Projects based on this language will continue to function long time, although in 10 years there will be almost no specialists left to work with them. Ultimately, companies will have to adapt and change, simply because there will be no one else to maintain their software.
Programming is one of the most demanded professions of our time. However, despite the growing demand, the supply has changed little. Many doubt the choice of profession and constantly ask questions: how much does a programmer get? What are the benefits of a profession? What can affect the salary level? Therefore, this publication was created to answer the most important questions and dispel doubts about choosing a profession.
Profession benefits
The profession of a programmer has many more advantages than disadvantages. And the main plus is that a person of this profession will never be left without a job (unless, of course, his level of laziness does not exceed reasonable limits). In many companies, programmers are worth their weight in gold, moreover, you can get a job even without a higher education diploma. If a person gets a job in a company, they will not look at the presence of a diploma at the interview, but will offer to solve a certain problem. Interviews are conducted by people who have extensive experience in this field and are highly qualified specialists. Therefore, everything is decided by talent, knowledge and desire to work.
Another advantage of the profession is financial stability. As much as a programmer receives per month, they do not pay representatives of other professions. Only medium-sized private entrepreneurs can compare with the level of earnings of a programmer.
In companies for programmers, there are always improved working conditions. In many firms, employees are provided with such useful "buns", such as:
- Coffee Tea.
- Rest rooms.
- Playrooms.
In programming, it is important to constantly improve, accumulate new knowledge, and be creative in solving problems. This kind of self-improvement is not only useful, but also an enjoyable process that pays. And this is another plus.
Programmers may work according to a standard office schedule, or they may not go to work. Many companies practice "remote work", or distant work when an employee can work on projects while at home or even in another country. It is also much easier for programmers to find the source good earnings freelancing.
Criteria that affect the level of salary
But, despite all the advantages of the profession, most of its future representatives are interested in how much a programmer receives per month. Programmers get a lot, but not everyone is the same. There are several factors that affect the level of wages:
- Education. Yes, a programmer can find a job without having the appropriate education. However, having a diploma makes it possible to receive a salary of 15-20% more than a person without education will be offered.
- Work experience. The more experience a person has in programming, the higher his services are valued.
- Age. Employers would rather prefer a 23-year-old "coder" than a 20-year-old talent. It is generally accepted that before this time a person manages not only to master the programming language, but also to gain practical experience.
- Multifunctionality. Programmers who are familiar with several programming languages, moreover, have practical experience in working with them, can count on high salaries.
- Character traits. It may seem strange, but the level of salary is influenced by the personal characteristics of the employee. Employers give preference to those applicants who know how to work in a team, are ready to work on a global project for a long time, and most importantly, are able to learn on their own. Almost every month new programs and IT products are released, so the programmer must keep up with the times.
Russian programmers
Having considered the advantages of the profession and the factors that affect the salary, you can proceed to a more accurate overview of the amounts that IT people receive in different countries peace. And perhaps it is worth starting with information about how much programmers in Russia earn.
The average monthly salary of a programmer in Russia can vary from 300 to 8000 conventional units per month. Much depends on the city in which the person works, what language he “codes” and what position he holds. Quite reasonably, many are wondering how much a programmer earns in Moscow. According to the latest data, specialists in the field of IT technologies receive about 100 thousand rubles a month. Of course, there are those who receive less, but the salary level in Moscow for IT specialists is never below 60 thousand rubles.
US Programmers
America is the country to which representatives of all professions want to move, but only for programmers a real paradise has been created here. In the States, workers who are able to invent something new, impossible, innovative are valued.
So how much do programmers in the US get paid?
In 2016, the salary of a programmer who has work experience was 109 thousand conventional units per year. Naturally, in different states, wages may be different, but the fact remains - 9000 USD. e. monthly income.
Programmers of Belarus
When in 2016 they tried to find out how much a programmer in Belarus earns, they did not expect that the data would be so unpredictable. It turns out that Belarusian IT specialists get more than Moscow programmers. On average, their salary is 3,000 conventional units, while Moscow IT specialists receive 1,700 conventional units. e. The difference in salary is almost two times.
But if this study is not taken into account, then the average income of an IT specialist in Belarus is slightly lower than in Russia, about 1430 USD. e. per month.
Programming language and salary
Nevertheless, you can not cut all programmers under one brush. The income of each IT specialist directly depends on the language in which he works. Most high paying languages programming: Ruby on Rails, Objective C, Python, JAVA, C++ and JavaScript. If we assume that the average salary of a programmer will be 2500 USD. That is, per month, then IT professionals who work with the above languages will receive 21-23% more. In addition, it should be borne in mind that specialists working with programs for web and mobile applications are now more valued.
Income and expenses
It is difficult to determine exactly how much a programmer receives. Many factors can influence the results of research. The company’s “out-of-the-box” income is not always taken into account, the possibility of additional earnings is ignored, and freelance programmers are not taken into account, and their monthly income may be higher.
And if an IT specialist cannot decide on the country of residence, he needs to know not only information about how much a programmer receives, but also how much he will have to spend on living.
Comparative analysis will be carried out between the following countries:
- Russia.
- Belarus.
The average annual salary for each country will be calculated according to the formula: 2012 income + 20%. According to studies, this is how much the salary for the “software engineer” job has increased. How much an IT specialist earns per year is shown below:
- USA - $105,600.
- Russia - 35,000 dollars.
- Belarus - 32,700 dollars.
In general, salaries are very good, but the standard of living in these countries is different, respectively, and the costs will be different. Taxes are deducted from the average annual salary:
- USA - 18%.
- Russia - 13%.
- Belarus - 12%.
If taxes are deducted, then the programmer's net income is:
- USA - 86592 dollars.
- Russia - 30450 dollars.
- Belarus - 28776 dollars.
There are other cost options to consider as well. Rental housing in America will be about 17% of annual consumption, in Belarus and Russia - 10 and 15%, respectively. Transport, internet, food and clothing will account for 45% of total income on average for each country. As a result, we get the following sample annual income:
- USA - 39592 dollars.
- Russia - 14235 dollars.
- Belarus - 12249 dollars.
Where is the monthly salary better?
Of the countries represented, of course, the income of programmers in the United States is much higher. If you exclude all expenses (including food and clothing), then America's IT professionals receive $ 3,300 a month "net". They can spend this income on vacation, their own business, travel and other expenses “for the soul”.
In terms of financial independence, the profession of a programmer is promising all over the world. The exact amount that is offered to IT professionals is difficult to determine, but without a doubt, the level of income always depends on the individual. Someone is content with little, but someone wants to reach the cherished peak, and for the sake of their goal they are ready to work, no matter what.
This question was sent to us by a third-year student of the Faculty of Information Technology, and in full it sounds like this: “They teach a little bit of everything and now the question arose: what to program on? The programming language is not so essential, because you can understand everything. Specifically interested in the following: in which area of programming you can be more successful and make a better living?
Let's give the floor to the experts.
, Chief Information Officer, Head of Internal Information Development Department, Mail.Ru Group
We advise the Internet and everything connected with it. It is better to build a career in what is growing, namely Internet services have grown dozens of times over the past ten years and there are no signs that this development will stop.
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Of course, there are areas of development that represent a certain "trendy" theme. Now these are mobile applications, cloud computing, Big data. Some time ago games were mega-popular. However, this is not the most correct statement of the question, because technology is changing rapidly. In order to have the prospect of growth, you need to have good fundamental training - a good knowledge of the language and algorithms is not enough. Therefore, you should think about an internship in a company. At the same time, it is imperative to combine work without prejudice to study. Pay attention to the departments of individual companies in your university. At big companies, like Parallels, has its own research centers at MIPT, Baumanka, St. Petersburg Academic University, RosNOU, Novosibirsk State University. Conditions are created there, research tasks are given, which are modeled for students real job in company.
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Now in our world a lot of things are connected with the Internet, so for good earnings it is better to choose some language that allows you to create web applications. To be specific, Ruby + JavaScript. Ruby allows you to create applications very quickly, and in our dynamically developing world, this is very important. If you can make an app in a few days, it's much appreciated. I do not advise Java or PHP because the ideologies of the first are already outdated, and the second is the language of bydlocoders and has reached a dead end in its development. I recommend learning Javascript, and even better CoffeeScript (in the case of using Ruby): without them, there will be no dynamics on the front-end, which means your application will be dull. I do not advise learning from Flashers - this technology is dying.
Be sure to learn how to use frameworks: for Ruby it's Ruby on Rails, for JavaScript it's Angular.js or Ember.js (but never Backbone.js or Spring.js). Frameworks allow you to sculpt applications not in days, but in hours!
You will definitely not be left without a job and will earn enough (to, for example, provide for a family) if you start developing in this direction.
Another, in my opinion, profitable industry is mobile applications. I think there is no need to explain why: even homeless people have smartphones. But there is a nuance here: if you are going to write some applications yourself, then most likely you will not earn much on this - applications always need a quality idea. But nevertheless, you can always get a job and earn.
I also want to advise you to focus on Android development. There are a lot of devices on this platform, and Apple in recent times does not inspire prospects for iOS developers. But this is my subjective opinion.
You will definitely not be left without a job if you move in this direction, however, the amount of earnings will depend on you.
I also advise you to pay attention to DevOps. Such specialists really earn a lot, but this is not taught in institutes. I will not talk in detail about the methodology: if you are interested, read it yourself.
Now which way to look not I advise:
- I repeat, these are languages with an outdated ideology: Java, PHP, etc. You will find work, but sooner or later you will realize that you need to change something. This happened to me in 2007 when I switched from PHP to Ruby.
- System languages like C or low-level languages. The reason is simple: there are few offers, but if they are, then they pay well there. True, I have not monitored that market for a long time, I could be wrong.
- Super new trendy languages: Erlang, Scala, etc. It is not yet clear whether they will occupy any niche or not. Imagine that you spend your energy on studying them, and they leave.
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Okay, speaking of money, you better quit this job and get serious about studying finance, because you will earn much more on Wall Street than programming in Python. Even today's teenagers have a popular idea to work as a "manager at Gazprom". Although I am again exaggerating the situation somewhat. Of course, the IT world is also a community of people who make pretty decent money, and there are certain salary statistics, for example, Java developers can now count on higher salaries than .Net developers. So I can recommend reading statistics from respected sources, such as, for example, hh.ru.
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The success of a programmer is determined, indeed, not so much by the language as by its ability to solve specific applied problems. It is important to deeply understand the subject area, understand the needs of the client (or potential / real user of the program) - and understand them even deeper and wider than the client himself. As for the areas, cloud technologies and data mining are on the rise. And, of course, the “eternal” area is business automation. For the last area, in my opinion (not entirely objective, of course), the best choice is 1C. This system provides a wide range of opportunities for growth - both as a programmer and as an expert consultant in automating and optimizing business processes.
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Our company constantly monitors the market and interviews professional developers to develop our products in popular directions. The future trend is the connection of cloud technologies, mobile applications and the Internet of things. Cross-platform development and the creation of related applications will be especially in demand. Try RAD Studio XE7.
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There is a military maxim: Good choices lead to more opportunities for good choices.
Let me explain. Around the end of the 70s, the rapid development of the US middle class led to a great demand for accountants due to the emergence of a large number of small firms. Therefore, accounting courses were in incredible demand and an incredible number of accountants were graduated. All this bloomed and smelled until the mid-80s, when the spread personal computers allowed a large number of people to use accounting programs. There is no need for accountants.
When people went to study accountants, they could not foresee such a turn of events.
If you choose finance now and go to work in a bank, you will earn quite a lot. But! There are voices in the Western press, confirmed by research, that the financial sector actually harms the development of the economy. And that it should be reduced.
Therefore, it is likely that your current choice financial sphere will fail.
Try to vary your bets. Learn a couple of subject areas to understand how programming can help them and how to generally apply programming to solving domain problems.
The choice of programming is already good choice. It is only necessary to realize the received advantage.
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Success does not depend on the field, but on how much you will work and grow professionally in the chosen direction. It follows from this that in the first place you need to find the activity that brings you the most pleasure. And money usually finds such people.
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The question rightly points out that the programming language is not that significant. In the third year, I would advise not to pay special attention to the programming industry either, but to lean on general questions. I mean, for example, algorithms, data structures, design and development methodologies. All this can be mastered using the example of almost any language related to any field.
I also note that although the experience of real development is very important, you should not go to work too early and transfer it to a higher priority than study. Once that switch is triggered, it's hard to go back to full learning. You will have certain salary expectations and it will be at least psychologically more difficult to switch to a worse paid internship, although it could give you much more for further development. While you're a student, you have time to participate in events like Google Summer of Code, study abroad opportunities, and more. open doors. Of course, it's never too late for most things, but you're likely to miss out on a lot if you start too early.
In other words, if you really want to, then choose any industry that you like best. But never close your eyes to everything else in the programming world.
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A programmer must write code all the time, because this is the only way to achieve professional development. If you do not have a ready-made problem that needs a solution, learn how to find such problems yourself. Most of these tasks will lie in the field of personal preferences. For example, think about what you are missing on your phone, what sites that are useful to you personally are not yet on the Internet, etc.
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Development mobile devices is the most promising and profitable branch of programming. Compared to conventional computers, the advantages of mobile devices are obvious: portable, convenient, powerful enough, not to mention the many modern technologies used in their creation, for example, touch screens and geo-location technologies. These devices can be used both for personal purposes and for business, logistics, production, etc. Considering how rapidly mobile device technologies and their functionality are developing, there is no doubt that this industry has huge potential.
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There are also options here: move towards a narrow specialization in some technology, or take the breadth of the spectrum. A narrow specialization will allow you to be an expert in your chosen field, but creates difficulties if something else is needed. A wide range allows you to choose from more broad list job offers (especially good at first), but, as a rule, at the same time, newcomers do not learn to understand how these systems work - as a result, they begin to lose in the long run. So, IMHO, it's best to be an expert in several areas, but at the same time have an understanding of other technologies, so as not to miss a good moment when knowledge of a particular technology can bring a significant advantage.
Also, do not forget interest - as a rule, it is not the financial side that affects the change of job in the first place, but other factors: interest in work, the state of the company, team relationships, etc. The financial side can only affect if there is a fairly large difference in numbers, and the numbers still depend more on the technical complexity of the projects and on the customer, and not on the programming language and technologies used.
If you choose cloud computing - an area that has been growing very actively in recent years - then two paths are possible here. You can create the technologies themselves, or you can find applications for them. Developers are in demand who write the infrastructure to process millions or even billions of requests per second, provide reliable storage and management of huge amounts of data. Here you can cite google appengine as an example: it seems to me that this is a vivid example of how development will be carried out in the future. But on the other hand, specialists who can use all these technologies to solve a variety of problems are no less valued. This also requires an understanding of where and what tool can be applied, and this is possible only with a very good knowledge of the subject.
Of the programming languages, I would still separately note C / C ++. In my opinion, if you know this language, then learning any other is not difficult. Recently, the “go” language has also become fashionable: it is actively promoted by Google.
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This is the most popular question among those who have decided to become a developer. Indeed, there are a lot of programming languages: javascript, php, c++, java, c++, python, go, perl, ruby and hundreds of others. In this article I will talk about these languages and give you some tips.
What is the most popular language?
According to TIOBE at the beginning of 2018 www.tiobe.com, the most popular programming language in the world is Java. C and C++ follow. The JavaScript language is in 6th place.
But I do not recommend you to focus on the popularity ratings of languages in your choice. This statistic simply shows the most common language and it does not follow from this that it is necessary to study it. If, for example, China releases its own programming language and transfers all development in its country to it, then it will immediately become the most popular in the world :)
So what to look for when choosing a language?
The most important question to answer is: what tasks do you want to solve? The world of technology is so arranged that the choice of a programming language depends heavily on the tasks you are solving.
Let's say you decide to make websites, then your choice is javascript and php. Or you have been dreaming all your life of programming hardware, creating robots, then I recommend you look towards C and C ++.
I repeat, first you need to choose the area that is most interesting to you, and then choose the programming languages corresponding to this area. Yes, it happens that you need to know several programming languages at once. But this is not to be feared. Most programming languages are built on similar concepts, and once you learn one language, you can quickly master another.
HTML + CSS
Strictly speaking, these are not pure programming languages. These are technologies for layout of web pages. They are very easy to learn. If you are starting from scratch, then I recommend that you start with HTML and CSS. After a few lessons, you will be able to create your first simple website on your own and consider yourself a programmer. This strongly motivates me to continue my path as a developer. Most successful programmers started with HTML and CSS.
In 8 out of 10 developer vacancies, it is assumed that you own these technologies as a minimum at an average level. So, start with this.
JavaScript
A programming language designed specifically to make websites interactive and responsive to user actions. Sliders, dropdown menus, popups and other tasks are done using JavaScript.
If you decide to engage in web development, then without knowing this language you cannot make a good website. All modern website development is built on the use of JavaScript.
It is one of the fastest growing programming languages. Today, it finds its application in addition to websites and mobile and server development.
PHP
This language was created specifically for the backend part of the site, i.e. its code is located on the server. With using php you can, for example, display a product catalog from a database or implement customer registration.
It is one of the most popular programming languages for backend web development. Many popular site engines are written on it: Wordpress, Joomla, 1C-Bitrix and others.
PHP has a fairly low entry threshold and a lot of instructions on how and what to do on the Internet. In just a couple of hours of studying, you will already be able to integrate your site into the database.
If you decide to become a web developer, then I recommend that you learn this particular language. Most web developer jobs and freelance jobs require knowledge of this language. Golden Four: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP.
Python
General purpose language. Used from web development to NASA tasks. It has a concise syntax and is quite easy to learn.
On this moment widely used in the gaming industry, in data analysis and website development.
In terms of web development, it has no significant advantages over PHP, on the contrary, many things are easier to do in PHP. The choice in favor of Python is due more to the need for integration with other systems or, for example, the tasks of using machine learning on the site.
Java
The most popular programming language in the world today. It is mainly used in the development of corporate systems, mobile development for Android, as well as for high-performance computing tasks, when it takes a very long time to write in C ++.
If you decide to create mobile applications, then I recommend that you learn this particular language and make applications for Android. For iOS, other languages are used - Objective C and Swift.
C++
Given language popular for high-performance computing, as well as for writing software for hardware, sensors, robots. These are the fastest languages, as they are very close to the features of a particular hardware.
At the same time, you have to pay for the speed of work. These are the most ruthless programming languages that do not forgive mistakes. It's quite easy to write a program in C++ that will break your computer :)
With this I will end this short review programming languages. Of course, I did not begin to write about all languages, only about the most popular ones.
Once again, the main point of this article is to first decide what you want to develop, and only then choose a language that is suitable for these tasks. You will succeed.
The rapid development of the Internet has led to an acute shortage of specialists in the labor market high level. Demand is the main factor influencing how much programmers earn. Modern IT specialists who speak a popular programming language and have experience working in a team can earn about 200,000 rubles on software development.
Aspects that affect the formation of the salary of a programmer
There are jokes about the salary of programmers. For example: “What can you give such a programmer within 50 bucks? - 50 bucks. Let's try to figure out how realistic this is.
The salary of a web programmer depends on different aspects:
- Programming language used.
- Proficiency in English.
- Independence (outsourcing).
- Education (more precisely, the constant increase in the level of knowledge in this direction).
- Work experience.
- Company policy towards employees.
Programming language used
For example, the salary of a java programmer in 2016 averaged 170,000 rubles. per month. At the same time, the minimum indicator is 130,000 rubles, and the maximum is from 250,000 rubles. and higher. Java is considered the most expensive language designed to solve complex problems.
PHP is considered the most popular among "web" languages. The salary of a php programmer is 45% lower than that of his colleagues who use it to create Java programs and NET. This is due to the low entry threshold. Anyone can learn php, which distinguishes it from other languages. In 2016, "pehepashniks" earned an average of 100,000 rubles. per month. The maximum limit was about 190,000 rubles, and the minimum was 50,000 rubles.
The average salary of a 1C programmer in Russia is 75,000 rubles. per month. A good specialist can earn up to 300,000 rubles. Work in languages related to web development and mobile applications, is valued more. For example, Python is considered the most popular, and therefore profitable, programming language in the United States.
English proficiency
Knowledge in English and the ability to work with documents will add 20% to the total income of a programmer, but only if the employer company cooperates with European partners. Today, more than 70% of programmers speak English, and about 30% - two foreign languages.
Independence (outsourcing)
Specialists working outside the team cannot ensure a constant inflow of funds, therefore, the risks associated with this aspect are included in the cost of the service. That increases the income of outsourcers in the amount of 15,000 rubles. up to 150,000 rubles. per month.
Education
Unfortunately, a university diploma will not bring additional bonuses to the applicant. But self-education and experience will eventually get good money. A beginner will not be able to earn more than 100,000 rubles. per month. An experienced specialist who has been working for more than 3 years and has mastered several areas receives monthly from 150,000 rubles. and higher.
work experience
How much a programmer earns in Russia depends on his position and the company-employer. The director who controls the software development processes has the highest salary, and it is about 150,000 rubles. per month. Chief engineers earn a little less, whose salary varies from 100,000 rubles.
Company policy towards employees
The salary of a software engineer reaches 55,000 rubles. per month. Most of all, you can earn on the sites of Intel Corporation, where a software engineer receives about 200,000 rubles for one project. A product manager at Yandex earns at least 40,000 per month. A senior director at Apple costs 140,000 rubles, a software engineer - from 70,000 rubles. Twitter chief engineers receive from 95,000 rubles, programmers - from 70,000 rubles, and managers - from 110,000 rubles. By the way, the reviews of real employees about vacancies for programmers, Twitter is one of the most the best options employment.
Russian developers are trying to get used to Mail.ru and Vkontakte. Here before beginners open great opportunities in the IT field. The salary offered by the employer also looks attractive, the maximum threshold of which reaches 200,000 rubles. per month.
And Aeroflot today?
Income of foreign programmers
How much programmers earn in 2015 also depends on the country in which they live and work. Specialists are in demand in different parts of the world, and the standard of living in the region affects the formation of earnings.
When calculating how much programmers in the United States earn, experts take into account not only the programming language and experience of the employee, but also the complexity and type of work. The average salary of software developers in America was more than 200,000 rubles. At the same time, C1 specialists earned, on average, from 350,000 to 490,000 rubles, PHE workers - from 260,000 to 500,000 rubles, and Java programmers- from 350,000 to 700,000 rubles.
The above figures are very different from how much programmers in Germany and other European countries receive, where the average salary ranges from 200,000 to 420,000 rubles.
Enticed by the high incomes of European and American specialists, many Russians begin to look for work abroad. It is important to remember that before this it is desirable to gain some experience. And it's best to do it at home. Knowledge of English will also help.
How much does an IT specialist cost in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus
The average income of an experienced programmer in Ukraine does not exceed 28,000 rubles. At the same time, project managers receive up to 35,000 rubles, and beginners - about 16,000 rubles. Programmers working in Belarus and Kazakhstan receive the same low salary. Belarusian specialists, regardless of the direction and complexity of the work, are unlikely to be able to earn more than 20,000 rubles. The minimum salary threshold for a site creator in Kazakhstan is from 15,000 rubles, the maximum is up to 30,000 rubles.
Earnings of Moscow webmasters
A programmer is one of the most sought-after IT professions in Russia, which leads to high wages. It is quite difficult to give an exact figure, because wages in megacities are much higher than the monthly salary of provincial programmers.
Many Russians are interested in what is the average salary of a programmer in Moscow.
Salary is formed on the basis of the following aspects:
- higher education;
- direction of activity;
- age of the applicant, the best option is 25 years;
- experience working on large projects;
- the ability to feel the slightest changes in the software market, be in a trend and have the ability to self-learn.
A good salary in Moscow (more than 150,000 rubles) can be expected by programmers who have experience working in a team with collective development tools. The level of wages is influenced by the ability to work with large budgetary, banking, and management systems. For a beginner who does not have sufficient experience and skills, Moscow employers are unlikely to offer more than 50,000 rubles. per month.
IT professionals living in Russia, despite the above salary indicators, believe that the level of their income directly depends on their working capacity, skills and ability to self-educate. Many of them earn at least 150,000 rubles. per month. The salary of a sought-after developer can reach 1,000,000 rubles.
“I would go to programmers, let them teach me”
The advantages of the profession make many people think about how to learn to be a programmer. There are a fairly large number of universities on the territory of the Russian Federation, but when applying, it should be borne in mind that the competition for prestigious areas is very high, from about 5 to 16 people per place. But everyone has a chance.
List of Russian educational institutions where you can learn to be a programmer:
- at Moscow State University at the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics (Moscow);
- at MSTU im. N. E. Bauman at the Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems (Moscow);
- at St. Petersburg State University ITMO in St. Petersburg;
- at St. Petersburg State University at the Faculty of Applied Mathematics;
- at the Ural State University at the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics (UrGU);
- at the South Ural State University (SUSU),
You can get certain skills in special courses. It is desirable that the organizers of such courses are universities or other government agencies. The cost of training depends on many factors and varies from 15,000 to 80,000 rubles. for the course.
A programmer is a kind of free artist. Therefore, many of the representatives of this profession are talented self-taught people who do not have higher education. But learning never hurt anyone. For self-education, you can use the following services: CodeAvengers.com, Codecademy.com, Codeschool.com, Learnstreet.com.