Setting up mac os after installation. macOS body kit. We change hidden settings, install useful software and climb under the hood of the system by going to the “poppy. Adding Apps to Startup
Have you just bought a Mac and think you can relax and go with the flow? You can. But you can also customize the computer "for yourself", making it even more convenient. About useful settings - in this tip.
Open the box and turn on Mas.
Graceful interface. Clear fonts. Convenient control panels. Beautiful picture with light shadows. Everything pleases the eye. In the "dowry" from Apple - a great package of licensed programs. You can literally create websites, photo albums, business cards, calendars, videos on the go. Do not waste time looking for drivers by connecting a printer, camcorder, player or mobile.
Apple computers are perfect, but even they can be made better. Fact
Apple means simple, fast, reliable and beautiful. Apple is a whole philosophy. That is why the coveted "apple" flaunts on the desktops of the world's leading designers, directors and musicians, professors and students. Mac is designed for everyone: from housewives to advanced users. He is comfortable and friendly.
But ... you can buy a new car, get behind the wheel and immediately push the pedals to the floor, or you can adjust the mirrors and seats “for yourself” before the trip.
There are many settings and most of them are a matter of taste. We offer some of those that have become a rule of good taste among professionals.
What's up there?
Do you want to work quickly, without wasting too much time, to be a more advanced user? Then let's change some of the "default" settings.
At the top, in the Menubar (main menu) we find the Finder to the right of the Apple icon. Go to Finder/Advanced (Finder/advanced).
Look at the top checkbox. When activated, it allows you to immediately see the file extensions after the dot, for example, "at the dacha.jpg", and therefore distinguish this file from another - "at the dacha.mov". The first file is a photo and the second is a video. We leave it enabled.
The second checkmark from the top is responsible for changing the extension manually without an annoying warning. It should be disabled if you have to change the file format quite often: for example, from .txt to .html - save both time and nerves.
The third button - allows you to empty the basket without warning about the "pricelessness" of the garbage stored in it. For the same reasons, we turn it off.
And the latter is responsible for the "secret" deletion of the file forever, without the ability to restore it using special programs, so it is better to deactivate it too.
Playing Preference
Appearance( Appearance)
In order not to strain your eyes when reading on your screen, you need to choose the right number in the Appearance settings. We find in the menu Apple / System Preferences (System settings), open Apperance (Appearance) and look for the line Turn off text smoothing for font sizes and smaller (Do not smooth the font size and smaller) on the monitor of your Mac. In the drop-down menu, put the number "8", it is optimal for all monitors.
Desktop & Screen Saver (Desktop & Screensaver)
There should be order on the desktop, and all information should be perceived easily and quickly. You can, of course, put as screen saver a photo of a beloved cat or a coveted Ferrari, but it will be very difficult to see and find anything right away. First of all, because of the color chaos before my eyes. Therefore, in the Desktop panel (desktop) we find the menu Solid colors (solid colors) and set neutral gray or blue. In extreme cases, a calm, monochromatic picture is suitable.
However, those who are pleased with the abundance of bright spots can skip this advice.
The programs you use every day should be close at hand, and their icons are usually in the Dock. At the same time, this should not interfere with work.
Position the Dock wherever you like on the screen. Most convenient from below. Turn on Position on Bottom (Location on the screen below). If you put the cursor on the separator (a strip similar to a pedestrian "zebra") and drag it down, the Dock will noticeably decrease in size, freeing up scarce space.
Expose & Spaces
When you start using function keys F1, F2 and other keyboard shortcuts in additionally installed serious programs, for example, in Adobe Indesign, conflicts will inevitably arise. Therefore, it is better to disable Exposé & Spaces altogether.
International (Regional Settings)
Are you a polyglot? Then why do you need so many extra activated languages?
We find International / Language (Regional settings / language). Click Edit List (edit the list) and turn off everything except Russian and English, and possibly another language, if you use it. As a rule, by default, Russian is located at the top of the Languages menu, and all user interface speaks to him. But then you buy a CD with a new English-language program, and confusion begins. Half "on ours", half - no. Therefore, it is much more professional to use the native language of the Macintosh.
We offer to cast aside doubts and drag English to the top with the mouse. After the reboot, everything will fall into place, and you will still be able to write in Russian.
Displays (Monitors)
From the Refresh Rate (frame refresh rate) depends on the load on the eyes, and, accordingly, on the brain.
Therefore, in the Displays section (monitors), you can select optimal resolution your monitor (primarily if an external display is connected). Here it is important to choose the parameters so that you are satisfied with the picture itself at the resolution you have chosen, and the Refresh Rate is as high as possible (for CRT screens). The higher it is, the less headache.
Energy Saver
During power outages, the computer may turn off unexpectedly. And you, for example, access it remotely via the Internet. We find Options (options) and put a tick in front of Restart automaticaly after a power failure. Your Mac will now automatically restart in the event of a power failure.
Keyboard & Mouse (Keyboard and mouse)
Separate headache. As with Exposé & Spaces, Keyboard Shortcuts conflict with other keyboard shortcuts in a number of programs.
The setting is highly individual and linked to your handwriting: amateur/professional. In order not to get confused, it is better to disable all the checkboxes, and then leave (enable again) Screen Shots (screen shots); choose Select the next source in the input menu as the Input Menu, that is, switch the keyboard layout from Russian to English and vice versa Command + Option + Space, and not Command + Space (for example, in most Adobe products, this is associated with an increase in the image) .
You can always restore all default settings by clicking Restore Defaults.
For the latest generation keyboards, for the reasons listed above, we additionally enable the Use all F1, F2 etc checkbox. keys as standard function keys.
Internet & Network (Network)
If you use the services of several providers, the Location menu is very useful. By going to Apple / Location / Network Preferences / at the top of Location / Edit Locations, you can add a name for the new connection, naming it, for example, “Internet Cafe on Polyanka”, and enter the appropriate settings there.
Accounts
By default, the computer is sold with preinstalled system without a password. Since the “door is not closed”, hackers can easily get to your favorite files. Therefore, the password must be required. Click the lock to make changes. In the Password menu, click Change Password, type and remember (write down on paper) New Password ( New Password). It must be original, in no case "12345", not a name and not a date of birth. We repeat it in the Verify window, we say: Change Password, apply Changes.
Well, they advised, and now at startup you have to drive in a password every time, and you have a home mac and you will never part with your second laptop. What to do?
In the left corner, click Login Options / Automatic login and switch to your username in the drop-down menu, now your Mac will start without any questions (the system password on the Web continues to work, protecting your Mac from outside interference).
And if the computer actually ends up in the wrong hands, it will not be difficult to “hack” a username and password of any complexity using the official boot disk.
Date & Time (date and time)
Do you want your Mac to automatically adjust for daylight saving time, display it correctly in emails and documents, and be tied to the exact geographic location where you are? Then let's change some settings.
Opposite the Set date & time checkbox, put Apple Asia.
In the Time Zone, we are trying to get the cursor on the map to your region, for example, Moscow - Russia.
In the clock (Clock) it is useful to enable Show the day of the week, and the day of the week will be displayed in the top menu.
Software Update
Cupertino is constantly working on updating system components and basic programs, including the security holes that have been noticed. These updates may be downloaded automatically over the Internet. Be sure to check the box Check for updates (check for updates). How often? You decide. Get ready to spend some time and gigabytes of internet traffic. If you're ready, click Check Now and follow the instructions.
The computer may "think" or start to reboot itself. Wait until the phrase appears: Your softweare is up to date (everything is up to date). Click Quit.
time machine
It is imperative that you make backup copies of your important documents. Manuscripts are on fire, and how! In order not to lose them forever, Time Machine was invented. Theoretically, it should, without your participation, store all images of the state of the file system without exception. Unfortunately, real machine time does not exist and this one is far from ideal, but the space on the backup disk accessed by Time Machine will run out very quickly. And if you have a laptop and every megabyte is worth its weight in gold? Therefore, switch to "OFF" and do not forget to manually copy the most important files to a flash drive or external drive.
Universal Access (Universal Access)
We have already talked about the war between Keyboard Shortcuts and other programs. Universal Access is no exception. It is quite possible to do without its functions. And if you prefer to live without conflicts and additional load on memory and processor, click "off".
Free cheese happens
Reboot your Mac. And we move on to more subtle settings.
We use free tools. (They can be found on the very helpful site macupdate.com by typing the name desired program in the search bar).
Only a few changes are suggested. Having entered the taste, you can “play” with the settings yourself and “sharpen” the computer for yourself as much as possible.
The TinkerTool program opens access to hidden system settings. All of them are divided into categories: Finder, Dock, Safari, and so on.
Finder, for example, can be taught to show the path to the directory in the title bar, turn off "extra" sounds or animations.
In General/Sreenshot file format set, for example, JPEG. Now, to get ready-made screenshots, you can immediately put them on your website or blog.
In Safari, by enabling the Don't show warning when closing unsubmitted form feature, you can close the Google search window without any questions.
In the Dock icon, check the box next to Disable tree-dimension glass effect, and it will turn from three-dimensional to two-dimensional on an elegant black plate.
Another, similar to TinkerTool, is free and very serious program called Onyx.
It allows you to effectively treat problems that have accumulated over time in the system. But while speech not about it. Download it from the same macupdate.com, run it. On a Mac, you are the administrator by default, so enter your password and read the instructions carefully so you don't crash the system. We look, for example, in the menu Parameters on Network volumes ( network drives) and turn on the checkbox next to Disable the .DS_Store files creations. Outwardly, nothing happens, but your site is freed from hundreds of auxiliary files that are not needed for a non-Apple environment. And so on.
It is clear that in one article it is impossible to explain in detail each of the functions of these programs. We will try to make it on our website as soon as possible.
Do not forget that the Mac is a computer for the sophisticated.
You can use macOS not only on a MacBook, but also on a regular Windows computer. Next, we will tell you how to install macOS on a PC and what programs will be required for this. After that, you can use all the features of the "apple" operating system.
Installation Features
In total, there are several ways to install macOS on a regular PC. Each has its own characteristics, so read them carefully and choose the one you need:
- as the main operating system. Then you can use all the features of OS X right on your PC. All computer resources (volume hard drive) will be focused on the selected OS.
- The second operating system along with Windows. OS X will be used as an additional one. After starting the computer, you will be able to choose which system to boot (Linux, Windows or OS). It will not work to use all the features of the PC (HDD volume).
- Inside Windows, using virtual machine. To do this, you need special software and distributions of the necessary OS. The method allows you to simultaneously work with several operating systems, manage available system resources (for example, determine how many random access memory get OS).
In all cases, you will need a distribution kit to install the operating system.
If you are going to put OS X as the main or additional OS, you will have to create a bootable USB flash drive or use a ready-made disk with macOS.
Preparing a bootable OS X flash drive
A bootable flash drive is a regular Flash drive onto which the distribution kit with the operating system is written. In our case, this will be OS X. You can create it from under Windows or another computer (on Linux or Mac). In all cases, the methods will be different. To create a macOS flash drive on a Windows PC, follow these steps:
After everything necessary files and the programs are loaded, you can proceed to the next step - creating bootable flash drive. To do this, you will additionally need a USB drive with at least 8 GB of memory.
Create a bootable flash drive
Installing macOS X consists of several steps, one of which is creating a bootable flash drive or disk. Without this, changing the operating system will not work. Therefore, further we will tell you how to do it using free utility BootDiskUtility:
Wait for the operation to complete. As soon as the operating system is written, the USB flash drive can be used as a bootable one for installing macOS.
If you want to install macOS on Windows as a second operating system, then you do not need to completely format the drive.
Installing macOS
Operating room installation macOS systems on a PC, it starts by creating a bootable flash drive. Therefore, when the USB drive is ready, you can proceed to the next step. To start the installation, follow these steps:
Depending on the specifications computer and other features of the operating system, as a rule, the process takes no more than 20 minutes. Now you know how to install macOS computer instead of Windows 10 and what is needed for this.
Installing the macOS X operating system on a PC is not only downloading, but also setting up the OS. After the unpacking is completed, it is necessary to correctly configure the basic parameters.
To do this, follow these steps:
- From the list, select the language in which the device will be registered and click the Continue button.
- Specify the layout for the keyboard. If you are not using a poppy, then it is recommended to select "Russian - PC".
- If you have not previously used other devices from Apple and you do not have backups, then in the "Information transfer" block, select the item " Don't transfer data to Macbook” and click the Continue button.
- If you have an Apple ID, then log in using your account information. This setting can be configured at any other time, so click Don't sign in.
- Accept the terms of the license agreement and create a user account. These are normal measures to protect the data that is stored on the computer. Therefore, if necessary, set a password.
- Select your time zone and check the box next to Do Not Register.
You can change most of these settings on macOS later, through the " Settings". This may require you to enter your administrator account and Apple ID details. If necessary, set up synchronization, backup.
Using a virtual machine
If installing the macOS operating system on a PC as the main or additional one is not suitable, then you can use the capabilities of the MacBook through a virtual machine. To do this, follow these steps:
Installing a macOS distribution from a flash drive takes no more than 40 minutes. But if you do not plan to use the operating system too actively, then you can get by with the image in the virtual machine. With the help of a virtual machine, you can boot other operating systems.
Conclusion
This article talked about how to install macOS on a PC using the necessary programs. There are several installation options, and which one to use is up to you. We hope our article will help you to implement your plan faster and easier.
Related videos
About a year ago I bought my first MacBook - a 13 inch Air. Until then, my familiarity with Apple desktops had been "clicking a sample in the store" and "drooling over MacBook reviews."
And now, in a solemn atmosphere, for the first time I turn on a brand new laptop and ... I feel like a schoolboy who didn't learn his lessons. What to do? How to work here? Oh, safari found.
The guys who soaked up the Apple ecosystem with their mother's milk anyway chuckle. But this is not about me.
No, in general terms, everything was clear, I used iOS for a long time, and standard applications poppy did not cause rejection. But the unusual interface seriously me slowed down. Therefore, “how to jump from Windows to macOS and not sag at the pace of work” is the most relevant question at that time.
And I found the answer. It is necessary to finish the MacBook a little to fit your needs. Here is a set of programs that helped me:
Tuxera
Teaching Macbook to work with NTFS partitions is the first task on my list. It turned out to be enough to install one program and ... forget about it. Seriously, you don’t need to click anywhere or launch something beforehand, flash drives are picked up by themselves, and the recording speed is quite decent. Tuxera was enough for me, but they say Paragon is faster.
HyperDock
I installed this program for two reasons - folder preview and screen split.
Yes, SplitView appeared already in El Capitan. But after Windows, in which I organized my desktop space almost without looking, just by “throwing” the window to the edge of the screen, getting used to the new way is simply unrealistic. It is much easier to install HyperDock and not even think about how to arrange two folders side by side.
By the way, the native Dock is three heads ahead of the notorious Start menu. Only folder previews and running applications was frankly not enough. Instead of scrolling through Chrome windows, just hover over the icon and select the one you want. In the same way, you can close applications, plus functional icons work, for example, switching tracks in iTunes.
YouType
With my thirteen-inch screen, I often have to work in full screen mode e. And then, filling in the login \ password forms becomes a lottery "and which language is included." The problem is solved by a small tweak that adds a checkbox with the selected keyboard layout right next to the cursor. Turns on at the time of text entry, works throughout the system.
amphetamine
The era of ADSL is over, you no longer need to leave Download Master overnight to download a track. Now at night we pull series for whole seasons. To be sure that the file will definitely download by morning, I installed a program that keeps the MacBook awake. There's quite flexible settings, you can even bind the schedule to a specific application.
f.lux
One of the first tweaks for iOS has grown into one of the most useful applications under macOS. It simply corrects the color reproduction of the screen, raising the “temperature” of the picture at the right time. Very important, especially when you work late. Frankly, I did not bother much with this issue on Windows. But now my eyes are grateful to me.
clean my mac
If in a couple of words - this is a pumped version of Ccleaner from the Windows past. Clean my mac I was strongly advised to buy. As it turned out, she really is irreplaceable. Cleans the system, removes duplicates - for my 128 GB MacBook it was like a doctor prescribed it.
Serviio
A program that does little to help me in my work, rather the opposite. With Serviio, you can deploy your personal DLNA server and watch movies from any TV that has access to local network. It is to the LAN, no hanging SmartTV, built-in browser and other things. You just turn on your MacBook, start Serviio and select another input on the TV.
But what about Unarchiver?
I don’t specifically mention programs like Transmitter, VLC Player, Chrome, Photoshop or Office - they are already well-known and are contained in any must-have collection. Of course I installed them. first thing.
Do not think, I had no desire to make a Windows-like interface. It's just that, in my opinion, even in Windows there are some really comfortable chips. So why not combine all the best?
Now I spend 80 percent of my working time not at the computer, but at the MacBook. Without a mouse, but even on the couch. Very comfortable and no brakes. The touchpad is generally a tower. Keyboard shortcuts are literally ingrained in the subcortex. Plus, I stopped looking for tables closer to outlets.
Any computer, when first turned on, regardless of the pre-installed operating system, needs a little setup and preparation for further user interaction. Apple products are no exception. With a built-in installation assistant, setting up a Mac on your own is not difficult, however, not very advanced users and just beginners may need help, so let's go through all the settings step by step.
- When you turn on your Mac for the first time, you will be greeted with a friendly welcome and prompted to select a language. In our case, select Russian and click "Next".
- Next, indicate the country of residence and proceed to the next step.
- We also select the Russian keyboard layout and move on.
- Here we need to choose wifi network. From the proposed list of found networks, select our wireless connection and enter a password if required.
- At this stage, the assistant offers to restore data from a backup. This applies only to those who already own a Mac and just decided to exchange old car to a new one, having previously saved the data, using Time Machine. However, if this is your first apple device and there are no backups, you can safely choose "not now" and skip this step.
- Enable location services. Some applications require location, so just in case, it's better to check this box, you never know which of these programs you will use in the future.
- Apple ID. In the future, you will still need it, so it's better to create it right away by clicking on the appropriate button in the lower left corner of the window. Or you can do it later and just skip this step.
- Terms and Conditions. The user agreement that is well known to us, which no one really reads. Let's not break stereotypes and do the same: click "Accept" and move on.
- iCloud setup. Within the framework of this article, we will not go into too much detail about iCloud, if you wish, you can read in other materials. But the thing is quite useful, so we check the box to set up iCloud.
- Messages. Here is the address Email where messages and Face Time calls will be sent. In short, Face Time is free audio-video calls between the owners of Apple technology.
- iCloud for Find Mac. Check the box so that if your Mac is lost, you can track it through the icloud.com service or from any other Apple device.
- Account computer. There should be no difficulties here, we come up with a username, password and move on.
- Choice of time zone. You can check the box for automatic installation time depending on the location, or set the time manually, if desired.
- Diagnostics and use. This window only appears if your Mac has OS X pre-installed. Everyone else will not see this message. Here you can leave everything as it is, or refuse to send diagnostic data to developers.
- Finish line. Register your device and get started.
Operating principles in OS X are somewhat different from Microsoft Windows, so users who recently bought a Mac, to replace a computer with a Redmond OS, experience some difficulties. If in the USA and Europe people start getting acquainted with a computer with both PCs and Macs, then in our country and the CIS there is no particular alternative. With a probability of 99%, the first computer experience will be Windows. Relearning, as you know, is much more difficult than learning again, but following our simple advice, you can reduce all the difficulties of transition to a minimum.
Installing and uninstalling applications
your first search query Safari will most likely say "How do I install apps on my Mac?". This simple operation, which you will inevitably encounter, is fundamentally different from that in the OS from Microsoft. And what is remarkable, installing the application will take less time than you spend on a search query.
Most programs are distributed in dmg-archives (images) and are installed in just a couple of clicks:
- open the downloaded .dmg file (it will be visible in the Finder as a removable disk);
- drag the directory with the application to the system folder "Programs";
- the application will appear on Launchpad in a couple of seconds (pinch gesture to open) and will immediately be ready to work;
- now you can extract the distribution image in the Finder sidebar and delete the .dmg file;
You can install the application from the .dmg file to any folder convenient for you, but then the program icon will not appear in Launchpad. Therefore, I recommend using the "Programs" folder, especially since it is intended for this.
Some applications have their own installer and are installed through it. In this case, you will see a dialog box with the buttons "Accept", "Next", "Install" (hello, Windows!).
Starting with version 10.7, OS X introduced the Mac App Store App Store, similar to the App Store on iOS. It is even easier to work with it, for installation - just click the "Install" button on the page with the application.
Similar to installation, uninstalling an application consists in removing it from the Applications folder. We drag the directory with the application to the "Basket" - and the job is done. If the program has its own installer, then uninstallation also occurs through it.
Interaction with windows. Close or collapse?
Windows users are shocked at first: not only are the window control buttons on the left, they also work differently. Indeed, the "x" button does not close the program, but only closes its window. This is due to the fact that in OS X applications can have several windows, and after we close the window, the program continues to work. The "+" button does not expand the window to full screen, but scales it to the size of the displayed content.
In order to completely close the application, you should press "Cmd + Q" or right-click on the icon in the dock, and select "Finish".
It is convenient to monitor running programs by the indicator in the dock. This feature is enabled in the system settings, in the Dock section.
Also since version 10.7, OS X applications can run in full screen mode when the dock and menu bar are hidden. To activate this mode, you need to click the arrow icon in the upper right corner of the screen.
Using multi-touch gestures
One of the main features of OS X is support for multi-touch gestures. There are a lot of them here (I counted more than 10 gestures), and most importantly, thanks to the wonderful trackpad, they work just great.
We open system settings and go to the "Trackpad" ("Mouse") section, turn on the necessary gestures and watch a demonstration of their work. In addition to banal imitations right button mouse, scrolling and dragging windows, with the help of gestures we can: search for the selected word; rotate, scale images; open Launchpad, Mission Control, Notification Center.
Spending a few minutes learning gestures will make your work in OS X more productive and much more enjoyable.
Useful Functions of the Fn Key
With the Fn button, you can get fast access to many system functions. Here are some useful shortcuts:
- Fn+Ctrl+F2 allows you to navigate the menu without using the mouse;
- Fn+Backspace replaces the Delete button;
- Fn+F11 show desktop;
- Fn+up arrow replaces the Page Up button;
- Fn+down arrow replaces the Page down button;
- Fn+left arrow replaces the home button;
- Fn+Right Arrow replaces the End button;
These shortcuts are very easy to remember and I recommend using them in daily work. By the way, there is a tiny CheatSheet utility that will help you remember and use all the available abbreviations. After installation, it is built into the system and when you press the "Cmd" key, it displays the full list of abbreviations available in the open application.
Adding Apps to Startup
Some applications during installation are immediately added to the list of programs that will be automatically loaded at system startup. You can edit this list at your own discretion, for more fine-tuning for yourself.
Open "Settings" - "Users and groups" and on the tab "Login objects" edit the list using the "+" and "-" buttons. On elderly poppies, it makes sense to remove unnecessary elements, this will speed up the system boot.
Detailed information about your Mac
In a Windows environment, in order to get full information about the computer hardware you have to use third party utilities, like AIDA 64. Operating system from Apple, in this regard, compares favorably with a competitor. OS X includes the System Information utility, which gives us a detailed report of absolutely all hardware and software. Here we can see the frequency of the processor, the number of slots and the type of memory, the poppy address of wifi and bluetooth, as well as a lot of other service information.
"System Information" can be found in the "Utilities" folder on the "Launchpad" or by clicking on the "Apple" icon in the menu bar and selecting "About This Mac".
Quick File View
My favorite built-in feature in OS X is Preview. In the Finder, on any file or folder, pressing the space bar will open a quick view window. All types of files known to the system are supported: images, videos, documents. The preview window is closed by pressing the space bar again. Fast, simple and convenient.
Force Quit Applications
It happens that programs stop responding or, in other words, freeze. For example, you have opened a large number of tabs in Chrome or launched several "heavy" applications. Windows users familiar with the shortcut "Ctrl+Alt+Delete", which they regularly use. In OS X, to bring up the application termination dialog, you need to press "Command + Option + Esc", here we select the hung program and click "Finish".
While this rarely happens on Mac OS, if it does, you'll know what to do.
Enable support for all video formats
Built-in QuickTime supports major video formats and for the needs of most users, this is more than enough. But if you are the owner of a diverse video collection, you will have to expand the list of supported formats. This can be done with the Perian codec pack or by installing a third party media player like VLC. Both solutions are free.
Don't forget to make backups
The last advice, banal and hackneyed, which nevertheless is constantly neglected. To ensure that your data is always completely safe, use a backup, and make backups regularly using Time Machine. It will also allow you not to be afraid to experiment with the system, which will be inevitable at first.