How to defragment the game folder. Disk defragmentation: all typical questions from A to Z. An alternative way to run defragmentation in Windows
Good day!
Despite the fact that Windows has a built-in disk defragmenter, there are hundreds (if not more) of similar programs (that do it ten times better!).
The fact is that, in my opinion, Microsoft added it to Windows to have it, and its work is far from ideal (the algorithms are imperfect, there is no detailed schedule and settings, you cannot manually specify specific folders and files, etc.) ...
Addition!
If you don't know what defragmentation is and how to do it, I recommend reading this help article:
The best utilities for HDD defragmentation
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IObit Smart Defrag
A very powerful disk defragmenter, which, thanks to its unique algorithms, is able to improve the performance of your disk subsystem to the maximum!
The program not only defragments the files themselves, but also distributes them on the disk in a special way: according to how often they are used. All operations can be configured to be performed in automatic mode(which means you won’t be distracted and waste time optimizing the system every time).
Smart Defrag is the main window of the program: there are options for disk cleaning, game optimization, etc.
Advantages:
- unique defragmentation algorithms (according to the developers, they are among the best in the World);
- can be defragmented separate folders or files;
- game optimization;
- it is possible to work according to a schedule;
- high safety during operation (if suddenly the electricity goes out during defragmentation, everything will be fine with your data);
- there is an option to defragment the disk before booting the system;
- thoughtful and user-friendly interface;
- The utility is free, and entirely in Russian (even the most “distant” menus with high-quality translation).
Defraggler
Defraggler is a simple, free program for quick evaluation and defragmentation hard drives. The utility has everything you need in its arsenal: assessing the state of the disk, analysis, defragmentation of individual files (it’s convenient to optimize folders with games), etc.
By the way, the utility automatically determines the type of media (HDD, SSD), which is very convenient if you have several media connected - there will be no need to remember which one is “which” (note: because SSD drives It is not recommended to defragment).
Peculiarities:
- defragmentation of individual files (many similar programs allow you to optimize only the entire disk);
- there is a portable version that does not require installation (the program can be copied to a flash drive/external HDD and used on any PC);
- the utility supports all the latest versions of Windows (including Windows 10);
- file files are supported NTFS systems and FAT32;
- automatic disk type detection;
- After analysis, the utility shows a list of fragmented files (convenient when you do not want to defragment the entire disk).
Auslogics Disk Defrag
This defragmenter differs from others in its compactness and high speed. The program is rightfully considered one of the best in the World - more than 11,000,000 users have recognized this product!
Peculiarities:
- it is possible to defragment both individual files/folders and free space;
- allows you to defragment Windows system files (which affects overall performance);
- there is an opportunity to work in background, as invisible as possible to the user (i.e. your system will always be in optimal condition);
- the program is free for home users;
- Supported by all popular OS Windows 7/8/10 (32, 64 bits).
Disk SpeedUp
This utility is from the famous Glary Soft PC optimization set. The utility optimizes disks for maximum system performance. Disk SpeedUp can work in automatic mode and on a schedule, without distracting the user (by the way, you can set at what CPU load the defragmenter will turn off background work. This option is not available in most other utilities of this kind).
Peculiarities:
- automatic mode and work according to a predetermined schedule;
- there are options to turn off the PC after defragmentation is complete;
- setting the PC load level (CPU and hard drive) to disable background defragmentation;
- support for all the most popular file systems: FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5, NTFS EFS;
- the program has pre-configured templates for work (suitable in most cases);
- regular updates and improvements to the program;
- support for everyone Windows versions 7/8/10.
MyDefrag (old name: JkDefrag)
Despite the fact that this program was created not by any company, but by a single programmer, it is rightfully considered a leader in its segment.
Judge for yourself: it can work both in simple mode (for ordinary users) and provide complex and detailed settings for advanced. MyDefrag supports various scripts you can create or edit them yourself), can work according to a pre-configured schedule, analyze the HDD and defragment not only occupied space, but also free space.
There are silent settings - they are suitable for those users who do not want to deal with all this multi-functionality of the utility. By the way, it works in all versions of Windows (XP/7/8/10), fully supports the Russian language.
O&O Defrag
A very powerful and multifunctional utility for optimizing hard drives. Can work with many file systems (FAT, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5), Volume/Stripe Sets arrays, supports background mode, scheduled work, etc.
Peculiarities:
- There are 5 defragmentation modes: STEALTH (note: invisible in the background), SPACE (note: free space), COMPLETE/Name, COMPLETE/Date and COMPLETE/Access;
- there is an option to start defragmentation when a certain percentage level of fragmentation is reached;
- the ability to defragment system files that affect the performance of your system (swap file, registry, MFT, etc.);
- availability of a schedule;
- pleasant and intuitive interface (even completely novice users can figure it out);
- support for all file Windows systems: FAT, FAT32, NTFS, NTFS5;
- support for Russian and all modern OS Windows 7/8/10.
Puran Defrag
Free defragmenter India. It is distinguished primarily by its high-speed operation (it uses its own unique PIOZR algorithm). As for defragmentation, Puran Defrag can defragment the entire disk, as well as individual folders and files (including setting a schedule, with the ability to limit work during CPU load with extraneous tasks, prioritizing system files).
Puran Defrag - main program window
It will save those users who have little time to maintain the system (or for those who constantly forget about it). So to speak, once you configured Puran Defrag, your system will always be responsive and fast. Comfortable!
Peculiarities:
- your own unique algorithm (high-speed and high-quality work);
- separate priority for defragmenting system files;
- command line support;
- the ability to turn off the PC after completing the HDD optimization process;
- it is possible to set a schedule for automatic and background defragmentation;
- compressing directories to increase system boot speed;
- you can defragment individual folders/files from context menu conductor;
- support for all popular versions of Windows XP/7/8/10 (32 and 64 bits).
That's all.
For additions on the topic - a special merci!
When writing any files to hard drive all information is distributed among clusters. If you decide to delete a particular file, the clusters with information will be erased, but instead there will be empty space. This disrupts the order of all files on the hard drive. As a result, when reading information, the hard drive spends much more time searching for the necessary clusters, since they are scattered throughout the media. This leads to a noticeable slowdown of the computer as a whole. This process is called fragmentation.
Defragmentation allows you to restore order in the internal space. This procedure organizes the location of all clusters on the media, moving them close to each other. After this, there is a noticeable increase in performance in resource-intensive applications and games. Let's figure out how to defragment a disk and in what cases it is necessary.
When should you defragment your drive?
If you notice that performance personal computer has fallen significantly, then in this case optimization is required. Long loading of programs, opening files, copying also hint that it’s time to optimize.
What programs are used to defragment a hard drive?
Operating systems XP, 7 and later have built-in software for defragmentation. If you want to perform the procedure one-time, you can use it. However, many note poor performance when using the standard utility. If you decide to use it, then follow these steps:
Let's look at how to defragment a disk using a built-in utility:
Let's look at an example of how to defragment a disk according to a schedule:
- The standard program allows you to set a regular schedule for defragmentation. In the previous window, click the button Set up a schedule....
- In the window that opens, select the frequency, day, time and partitions that need to be defragmented.
- Once the setup is complete, click OK.
Now the turned on computer at the appointed time will carry out automatic start optimization procedures.
During this period of time, there may be a drop in performance as the system is busy with a more important process.
According to the instructions presented, you can defragment your hard drive in Windows XP, 7, 8 and 10. Now let's figure out how to defragment your hard drive using a third-party program.
Optimization using defragmenters
Defragmentation programs system disk quite a few. Among them there are both options for advanced users and for beginners. For example, consider a simple utility Defragger, the full free version of which can be downloaded from the official website of the developers. Download the distribution, install the software and run it. The program cleans disks in OS 7, 8 and 10. To do this, follow the instructions:
By using Defraggler not only defragmentation of the system or external drive. You can also get information about the performance of the media, a list of files, or optimize each folder separately.
How to defragment a disk using Auslogics Disk Defrag
Another utility that allows you to quickly or completely defragment your hard drive. The main window of the program is very similar to Defraggler, so there should be no problems using it.
Let's look at the startup process:
Now you know how to defragment a hard drive, including an SSD, using standard Windows tools or through third-party software.
Video on the topic
Devices for recording information need so-called optimization. First of all, this concerns the computer's hard drive, which can contain a huge amount of content. In Windows xp, the hard drive optimization procedure is based on 3 pillars: enabling dma mode, disk write caching and defragmentation.
If the first two parameters are already configured in the system by default, then the last of them always raises the question of how to defragment. Since it is this that requires periodic intervention from the user.
Process description
Before considering how to do defragmentation, we will describe the process of this procedure itself. Then let's look at the utilities built into xp and software package auslogics, which also has a separate defragmenter application.
So, the above procedure has the following features. When the user launches it, it expects the result - speeding up the work with the computer and running everyday tasks.
On a hard drive, data is stored in small portions in sectors. A file or folder with files fits entirely within one sector. But over time, with the constant addition of new content to the HDD, these same objects shift relative to their original position in such a way that one part of a file or folder may be in the initial sector, and the remaining parts in other non-adjacent sectors. You end up with scattered pieces of content that take longer than usual to access.
Thus, to speed up reading data from disk and, therefore, reduce the time it takes to open an application or document, you need to combine these fragments. We will now look at how to do this using the example of a standard windows utilities xp - defrag.exe programs
This utility has and can be called through the working system management console - MMC. There are two ways to launch this console.
- In the “start” menu, open the “run” item, then enter mmc into the working command window, but I recommend doing something more wisely.
- Namely: click right click mouse (touchpad) on the “computer” icon and select the “computer management” option.
- The control panel will open windows console, divided into two parts. In the one that is smaller and located to the left, we will finally see how to defragment.
- Select the item “disk defragmentation” and click on it. A window will open in which you can perform this procedure on specific sections of hard disk.
- Let's say we need to find out if there are additional fragments on system partition WITH. Select the icon of this section by clicking the mouse and clicking “disk analysis”. The program will analyze the current state of the partition and display a detailed summary of whether defragmentation is needed for the selected volume.
- If the disk needs processing, click the “defragmentation” button and wait for the result. After completing the procedure, the application will display a report on the work performed. If some files could not be optimized, there may not be enough free space on the partition. Then, before defragmenting, free up additional space and then try again.
We use it for optimizationauslogics 5
The above set of programs was created to optimize Windows. The auslogics series 5 also includes a defragmenter. Here's how to defragment with it (assuming that this complex is already installed):
- Launch the application using a shortcut on the Windows desktop.
- Click on the blue ball icon in the tray (near the clock).
- Right-click to sequentially use the submenu list “Tools” - “disk maintenance/defragmentation”.
- In the program window that opens, analyze or defragment partitions. The utility from auslogics has advanced capabilities when compared with the optimizer built into the system. Otherwise, its functionality is similar to the defrag.exe interface
When any files get onto a hard drive or any other storage medium, fragments of data are not written sequentially, but chaotically. To work with them, the hard drive has to spend a large amount of time and resources. Defragmentation will help create a clear structure file system, write the data of each program or a single large file sequentially to achieve the highest speed work hard disk and wear of its mechanical parts when reading information.
Smart Defrag is a very advanced file defragmenter presented by a famous developer. The program will help you quickly and easily put things in order hard drives user's personal computer.
Files are written in chunks every second the operating system is running. Established funds Windows does not have functionality capable of monitoring the state of the file system in real time and correctly, consistently recording all data.
Auto-analysis will identify the current fragmentation of the file system and notify the user if the indicator exceeds the one set by him. It is performed independently for each individual storage medium.
Automatic disk defragmentation
Based on the data obtained during auto-analysis, the disk is auto-defragmented. Auto-defragmentation mode is enabled separately for each hard drive or removable storage device.
Auto-analysis and auto-defragmentation are performed only when the computer is idle to protect user data from damage. To run these features, you can select a period of computer inactivity ranging from 1 to 20 minutes. Defragmentation or analysis will not be performed if the user has left a resource-intensive task running at this time, for example, unpacking an archive - to specify the system load limit at which the optimizer automation is activated, you can specify a value in the range from 20 to 100%.
Scheduled defragmentation
This function will be useful to users who have a huge amount of information on their computer. In such cases, file system fragmentation regularly reaches very large values. It is possible to completely customize the frequency and timing of defragmentation, and it will occur in specified time without the participation of the user himself.
Defragmentation during system boot
Some files cannot be moved during defragmentation, because... used in at the moment. Most often this concerns the system files of the operating system itself. Defragmentation at boot will allow them to be optimized before they are occupied by processes.
There is a function for setting the frequency of optimization - once, every day on the first boot, every boot, or even once a week.
In addition to non-movable files defined by the program itself, the user can add his own files.
The largest files in the system are defragmented - the hibernation file and the swap file, MFT and the system registry are defragmented.
Disk Cleanup
Why optimize temporary files, which in most cases do not carry any functional load, but only take up space? Smart Defrag will delete all temporary files - cache, cookies, recent documents and transitions, clear the clipboard, recycle bin and icon thumbnails. This will significantly reduce the time spent on defragmentation.
List of exceptions
If you want the program not to touch a certain file or folder, you can add them to the whitelist, after which they will not be analyzed nor defragmented. Again, adding large files will significantly reduce optimization time.
Auto update
The developer is constantly improving its product, so installing and working with the latest version of the program is the key to a high degree of its performance. Smart Defrag can exit new version install it yourself, without paying the user’s attention and saving his time.
Quiet operation
Automatic operation of Smart Defrag requires the display of some notifications about the progress of tasks. Many users know how inconvenient it is when, while watching a movie or important moment a notification appears in the corner of the screen in the game. The developer paid attention to this detail and added the “quiet mode” function. Smart Defrag monitors the appearance of full-screen applications on the monitor and does not show any notifications or make any sounds at this time.
In addition to full-screen applications, it is possible to add any programs at all while they are running - Smart Defrag does not interfere.
Defragmentation of individual files and folders
If the user does not need to optimize the entire disk, but only needs to work on large file or a heavy folder, then Smart Defrag will help here too.
Defragmentation of games
A separate feature worth highlighting is the optimization of the files of these games to achieve the best performance even in moments of real action. The technology is similar to the previous one - you just need to specify the main executable file in the game and wait a little.
In addition to games, you can also optimize large programs like Photoshop or Office.
Hard drive status information
For each disk, you can view its temperature, usage percentage, response time, read and write speeds, and attribute status.
Advantages:
1. The program has been completely translated into Russian, but sometimes there are typos, which, however, are not so noticeable against the background of the capabilities.
2. The modern and very clear interface allows even a beginner to understand it right away.
3. One of best solutions in its segment. This confirms its position in the top of the best defragmenters.
Flaws:
1. The main disadvantage is free version functionality is not fully disclosed. For example, in the free version you cannot perform auto-updates and activate automatic defragmentation.
2. When installing the program, there are checkboxes by default, which may result in the installation of unwanted software in the form of toolbars or browsers. Be careful when installing, uncheck all unnecessary boxes!
Conclusion
Before us is a modern and ergonomic tool for optimizing a personal computer. A trusted developer, frequent additions and bug fixes, high-quality work - this is what helps it confidently lead the list of the best defragmenters.
Defragmentation programs allow you to rearrange parts of files on your hard drive so that fragments of the same file are located sequentially. This allows the hard drive to read and write information faster.
In other words, defragmentation makes reading a file faster because the hard drive doesn't have to move the read head to do so. The disk controller software will allow you to read the entire file in one go, which will significantly increase the speed of the disk subsystem.
It should be noted that defragmentation and defragmentation software are only useful for systems with hard drives. When using SSD drives, no head movements occur and the controller of such a drive itself takes care of the placement of data blocks, without requiring external intervention.
Although each of the Windows operating systems comes with own program to defragment hard drives, using third-party free software is completely justified, as it allows you to complete this process better and faster.
Note: only free programs are presented here, which are usually enough to perform defragmentation efficiently. Links to programs can be found at the bottom of the article.
Screenshot of Defraggler version v2.20.989 on Windows 8
One of the best free programs for defragmentation. It can be either in a version for installation on a hard drive or in a portable version. To reduce operating time, you can specify optimization not only of the entire disk, but also of individual folders.
Defraggler can start working when the computer boots, check the disk for errors, empty the Recycle Bin before starting its work, exclude pre-defined files from the defragmentation process, select rarely used files and move them to the end of the disk to leave its beginning for those files that are used often.
The company that released the program, Piriform, is also known to users for its other popular products - CCleaner (system cleaning) and Recuva (data recovery).
Defraggler can be installed on Windows 10, Windows 8, 7, Vista, XP operating systems, as well as on server families of Windows operating systems.
Screenshot of Smart Defrag version 5 on Windows
The free program is great for automatically optimizing files on a schedule. The automatic defragmentation settings, even in the free version, are in many ways superior to many of its competitors.
The program allows you to start moving hard disk blocks while the computer boots, thus gaining access to system or pinned ones during normal operation. Windows operation files.
In addition, Smart Defrag allows you to exclude individual files or folders on the disk from the defragmentation process, replace standard application Windows operating system, optimize only Windows Metro interface applications, skip files of a certain size.
In addition, in the settings you can specify the preliminary deletion of unused and temporary files of the operating system and Internet browser Explorer to free up the disk. Cached data is removed to speed up the process and eliminate unnecessary and temporary data.
The program can be installed on computers running Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP operating systems.
Screenshot of Auslogics Disk Defrag version 6 on Windows 7
Auslogic's disk defragmenter software is available in two versions: an installation version and a portable version for distribution on removable media.
The settings allow you to move Windows system files and program libraries, as the most frequently used data, to areas of the disk that are read the fastest. This setting allows you to increase the overall performance of your computer by reducing system response time.
Like many other software, Auslogics Disk Defrag allows you to start the process while your computer is booting. In addition, the hard drive can be checked for errors using chkdsk, it can be optimized, folders and directories can be added or excluded from the process, background scans can be run, and temporary files can be deleted before starting defragmentation.
Auslogics Disk Defrag, even in its free version, works on almost all user versions of the operating system - Windows 10, Windows 8 and earlier.
Puran Defrag has its own data optimization engine - Puran Intelligent Optimizer (PIOZR). This engine, according to the manufacturer, intelligently moves files so that they are located as much as possible on the outer areas of the hard drives. At the same time, at the same speed of rotation of the disk spindle, the head manages to travel a greater distance per unit time and, by reading more data, ensures high performance of the computer.
Like many other programs on this list, Puran Defrag can defragment files and directories when you invoke the right-click context menu in an Explorer window. It can delete various temporary data before optimization to speed up its process; it can work while the computer is booting to access those files that are not accessible in normal mode.
In addition, the software has some specific settings and capabilities. So its work can be started according to a schedule by setting the number of hours of system inactivity after which it needs to be turned on, you can program disk defragmentation during the startup of Screen Saver (screensaver).
In addition, you can start the process, for example, when you turn on the computer for the first time in a current day or when you turn on the machine for the first time in a week or month.
Along with undeniable advantages, the program has disadvantages. So many researchers note that Puran Defrag tries to install a number of third-party programs during its installation.
Puran Defrag is compatible with many operating systems. And can be run under Windows control 10, 8, 7 and earlier.
Screenshot of the company's Disk Speedup program © Glarysoft.com
Disk Speedup is another free hard drive defragmenter program that can work not only with the entire volume, but also with separate files and catalogs on it. You can start the file optimization process after a specified number of minutes of system inactivity have passed.
The software has some specific settings. This way you can exclude from processing files with fragments less than 10 megabytes, files consisting of more than 3 fragments, and larger than 150 megabytes. All these values are adjustable.
In addition, large, rarely used files, files of certain formats (for example, video, graphics, archives, etc.) can be sent to the end of the disk, thus leaving small and frequently used data at the beginning of the disk. In this way, you can expect that the HDD head will not have to jump from one area of the disk to another too often in its normal operation, which will lead to an increase in the performance of the system as a whole.
Among other things, Disk Speedup can be launched during system boot, can exclude individual folders and files from processing, automatically turn off the computer when the process is completed on one or more disks, and work according to a set schedule.
Note: Disk Speedup tries to install some other programs from the manufacturer, but this behavior can be stopped during installation by simply unchecking the appropriate boxes in the installer dialog.
The program is declared to work on computers running Windows 8, 7, Vista and other operating systems, including server ones. Independent testers checked the operation of the software on a computer running Windows 10 - everything functioned without any complaints.
Free program from ToolWiz Software. It is characterized by a very fast installation process on a computer and a minimal interface. It is stated that this software can optimize the hard drive 10 times faster than standard Windows tool. Can move archives to a special slow part of the hard drive, providing small system files quick access.
The program shows the number of defragmented files on the disk, it really does its job very quickly, it can show the overall level of fragmentation, and it can schedule its launch at a later time.
While sometimes it's nice to have a tool that's lightweight and simple to perform a function without being cluttered with unnecessary buttons or settings, sometimes they're very necessary. So Toolwiz Smart Defrag is designed in such a way that almost nothing can be configured in it. If the priority is to find the easiest to use, but effective and quick program- this is one of the best options.
Works under Windows 8 and below.
WinUtilities DiskDefrag is not a completely specialized program. This is an optimization system that includes, among other things, a disk defragmentation module. However, it is a fairly simple and highly customizable tool.
All the usual features for this class of free programs are present here: work on a schedule, the ability to start while the system is idle, and the ability to control computer power.
In the settings, you can set more than 10 behavior options: analysis only, analysis and moving rarely used files to the end of the disk, etc. In addition, you can control the estimated time for optimization, exclude folders and files.
Another feature of the software is the ability to select files and folders to move to a special area on the disk (the SpaceHogs area), where the program tries to place large and rarely used objects. Therefore, in manual mode, you can flexibly configure your computer so that it works as quickly as possible.
In the settings you can set the need automatic shutdown computer after the defragmentation process is complete.
The hard drive optimization module in the program can be found by selecting the menu item “Modules > Optimize & Improve > Disk Defrag”.
The program works perfectly in operating systems Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP.
Free version software O&O Software is distinguished by its simple and well-designed user interface. Even in the free version, it contains most of the features available from competitors - disk optimization, viewing all fragmented disks, checking the disk for errors.
In addition to being able to run scheduled scans and fixes on a specific day of the week, O&O Defrag Free Edition can be programmed to start running when the screen saver starts up.
For those who do not want to deal with the settings, it is possible to launch the settings assistant.
Some of the necessary features are missing in the free version and are present only in the paid version. Therefore, it may happen that when turning on some option, the user will receive a message that in order to obtain this option it is necessary to upgrade to a paid option.
Works under almost all common Windows operating systems. From Windows 10 to 8, 7, Vista. However, in reviews of this software, sometimes there are messages that it was not possible to fully launch it on a particular machine.
Screenshot of UltraDefrag version 7.0.0
The program is intended for both beginners and advanced users. Along with simple settings There is an option for more complex actions, so regardless of the user’s experience, the program can be used equally effectively.
Most of the functions are similar to other software, but at the same time, if you need to defragment while the computer is booting, you must have basic skills in working with batch .bat files.
There is both a version of the program for installation on a computer and a portable, portable version. In addition, there is a program version for 32-bit systems and a program version for Windows defragmentation for 64-bit Windows systems.
The developer states that the program is intended for Windows 8 and lower operating systems, but testing has shown that it functions perfectly in various versions of Windows 10.
A program created by a single programmer. Previously called JkDefrag. Like the previous option, it can work both in a simple mode for beginners or undemanding users, and provide complex configuration options to follow the user’s exact instructions.
The program can execute pre-created scripts containing defragmentation tasks. Scripts can be changed (created and edited) by the user himself. Moreover, during installation the program already contains a number of standard scripts. So she can work according to a schedule, analyze the hard drive, isolate free space on it. The default settings are great for those who don’t want to understand all this but want to use the program for its intended purpose.
Works under everyone operating systems Windows.