What does logging out of Windows 10 mean? Registration in Windows XP on the welcome page. Changing your registration method
After successful Windows installations XP System Installation Wizard performs a system reboot, at the beginning of which you should remove the emergency floppy disk and boot CD-ROM from the devices. If you do not have time to do this, the BIOS may try to boot the system from a floppy disk or CD-ROM, which may result in incorrect starting Windows XP.
After loading the operating system, you should register. Registration can be carried out according to two scenarios.
Windows XP Registration on the Welcome Page
If the Windows XP default welcome page is displayed when the system boots, click on your account.
The welcome page does not provide high level security and allows you to configure unique operating parameters for each user.
The Welcome page displays the accounts of all PC users. You will be required to enter a password. If you forgot it, refer to the hint by clicking on the button with a question mark.
You will have to register in the system every time you boot it, and also if another user was working on the PC before you.
The classic way to register in Windows XP
If the registration window opens, follow these steps to register as an administrator.
1. Press the key combination
2. Enter your user account name in the text box. If the PC is not connected to a network and the operating system has not yet been upgraded, the password field can be ignored.
3. Click the arrow button to continue.
The administrator has the right to create accounts.
Changing your registration method
To change the registration method, select the Start menu >> Control Panel.
In the Classic View Control Panel, click on the item called User Accounts applet. If you selected the control panel view by category, click on the appropriate link. Applets- This application programs small volumes that implement functions for managing various data. Pictograms (icons) of applets are displayed on the desktop Windows table and to the Control Panel.
After this, the User Accounts program window will open. It can also be displayed by clicking on the animated button located in the upper left corner of the Start panel.
To access the Home page of the User Accounts window, click the Home button. Using the Forward and Back buttons, you can quickly move from one page to another to access certain account settings.
From the list Select a task home page User Accounts windows
login and logout options, select the Use page checkbox
greetings. In this case, to log in, just click on the account you are looking for.
selected from the list in the welcome window. Clearing this checkbox will require you to:
re-implementation of the classic login procedure, which involves filling out a name line
user and password.
The Use fast user switching checkbox allows users to quickly sign in and out of the system without closing running programs, which continue to run in the background.
Logout
To log out, use the last group of the main menu (Log off, Shutdown), which is displayed after clicking the Start button.
The Logout button allows you to log out so that other users can log in to the system. By correctly terminating your session, you will protect your documents and settings from access by other users.
When the work session ends, personal parameters are unloaded from RAM, and the PC is transferred to a neutral state, waiting for the new user name and password to be entered. At the same time functionality systems are not suppressed and servicing of applications and programs by the system continues.
To complete the work correctly, you should close all documents and programs. If you ignore this requirement, Windows will prompt you to close them yourself before turning off your PC or rebooting the system. If the system is unable to close programs, a message will be displayed. In this case, log out yourself.
Clicking the Shutdown button opens the Shutdown computer prompt window, where you can use the Hibernation, Powered Off, and Restart buttons.
Clicking the Shutdown or Reboot button will start the procedure for correctly shutting down or rebooting the PC. In this case, all system parameters, changes made to programs, and results of working with documents will be saved. If you simply press the PC Start button, you will lose your work and set the parameters incorrectly.
To shut down your PC, you can also use the corresponding commands in the Shutdown menu in the Manager program window Windows tasks. To access this program, press the key combination
Sleep mode allows you to save the current system state on the hard drive before turning off the PC. After turning on the PC, all applications and program windows will be displayed in the form in which you left them. If the system does not have components of the ARM and ACPI systems, it will be impossible to put the PC into sleep mode.
Many users, when working with a computer, mainly use only the mouse, clicking on various sections of the menu in order to open one or another system management section or directory in Explorer. However, you can significantly speed up working with Windows if you train yourself to constantly use the so-called hot keys - combinations of buttons that allow you to execute various commands.
The Windows family of operating systems has always been different a large number keyboard shortcuts designed to work both with the system itself and with its included applications and utilities. A significant part of the combinations is traditionally used not only in the operating system, but also in software packages from other manufacturers. In Windows 7, hotkeys have become even more convenient. Therefore, knowing at least a small part of them will significantly speed up your work.
A significant role in the formation of keyboard shortcuts is played by the Win button, indicated on the keyboard by the Windows logo in the form of a four-part flag. The key is located in the lower left corner of the keyboard between the Ctrl and Alt buttons. another Win button can be duplicated on the right side of the keyboard between the Alt Gr buttons and the button for calling the click option right click mice. Due to the fact that nowadays the number of keyboard varieties is constantly increasing, the Win key may be located in another place, but it will definitely be in the lower left corner. On laptops, the Win key is usually located between the Fn and Alt function buttons.
Windows hotkeys when working with Explorer
- Win. Pressing the Win button once allows you to open or close the Start menu.
- Win + E. Quick access to the My Computer directory.
- Win + M. The keyboard shortcut allows you to quickly minimize all windows, showing the desktop. Pressing it again does not return all previously opened windows to their original position, so you will have to use the mouse to expand them from a minimized view.
- Win + D. Minimize and – when pressed again – maximize all open windows. Convenient if you suddenly need to look at the desktop (in order to open a file saved there, for example), and then quickly return all windows open applications to its original state.
- Win+F Quick start window to search for a file by its name.
Win + G. If you have gadgets installed (another common name is widgets), the keyboard shortcut will show them on top of all other windows. To remove gadgets from visibility, simply click anywhere in the open window underneath them.
Win + L. A very convenient keyboard shortcut, which is especially useful for those who prefer to lock their computer every time they leave their workplace. After pressing Win + L, Windows will open an account selection screen, which can only be opened if you know the corresponding password. Of course, if you have not set a password for your account, anyone can unlock the computer.
Win + P. A convenient keyboard shortcut for those who use several monitors or projectors at the same time.
Win + U. Opens Center special features. Handy when you need to quickly access settings for Magnifier, Narrator, or the on-screen keyboard.
Win + R. One of the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts. Allows you to quickly launch a program or system utility by entering its name in a special line. This is much faster than searching for a program in the branching sub-items of the Control Panel or the general list of applications.
Win + T. The combination allows you to make one of the icons located in the taskbar active one by one. Includes both icons for quick access to applications and icons for open windows.
Win + Tab. Effective switching between active windows, in which all open windows are arranged in the form of a “ladder”. This effect was obtained Windows name Flip 3D or Windows Aero and is available in all versions of Vista and 7 systems. The keyboard shortcut will not work if Aero effects are disabled in the corresponding settings.
Win + X. Quick access to the Mobility Center, designed to save energy. This is especially true when working on a laptop.
- Win + Space. Aero Peak effect. All open windows become transparent, allowing you to see your desktop.
- Win+Home. Aero Shake – minimizes all windows except the active one.
- Win + cursor arrows. Convenient control of an open window. Pressing Win + up expands it to the full screen, Win + left/right presses it to one side of the screen, reducing the width to 50%. Win+down reduces the window to about one-fourth of the display area.
- Shift + Win + Right/Left. Move active windows between two monitors.
- Alt+Tab. Very convenient movement between active windows.
- Win + 1…0. Opening or minimizing a window, as well as launching an application whose shortcut in the taskbar corresponds to its number.
- Ctrl + Shift + Del. Launch the Task Manager. Many users mistakenly believe that standard combination keys to open the Task Manager window Ctrl + Alt + Del. In fact, Ctrl + Alt + Del opens a separate screen with a choice of one of the actions (lock the computer, log out, change user, change password or launch Task Manager). This keyboard shortcut can also be used to open it, but it will be less fast.
- Ctrl + Win + F. If you are in local network, Windows will begin searching for computers in it.
- Shift + Ctrl + N. Create a new directory.
- Shift + F10. The keyboard shortcut works similarly to right-clicking the mouse, bringing up a context menu.
- Alt+F4. Closes any active window.
- Alt + Enter. Opens the Properties window for the selected file.
- F4. Pressing this function key in Explorer will make the address bar active.
- Print Screen. Copies a screenshot to the clipboard. The image can be inserted into a graphics editor.
- Print Screen + Alt. A snapshot of the active window.
Hotkeys in browsers
No matter what browser you use, Windows 7 will always have keyboard shortcuts for easier access to their functions.
- F1. Calling the program help.
- F5. Page update.
- F6, Ctrl + L. Selects the contents of the browser address bar.
- F11. Full screen mode.
- Ctrl+T. Opening a new tab.
- Ctrl + N. Opens a new window.
Hotkeys for working with text and clipboard
In Windows 7, hotkeys work not only with the operating system and its utilities, but also most text editing applications and programs that support the clipboard. Knowing these hotkeys can significantly reduce the time you spend typing and working with documents.
- Ctrl + C. Copy a selected section of text or any other data to the clipboard.
- Ctrl + V. Pastes the contents of the clipboard.
- Ctrl + X. Copies data to the clipboard along with deleting it from its original location.
- Ctrl + A. Select all data.
- Ctrl + O. Open a document.
- Ctrl + S. Save the file.
- Ctrl+Y. Repeat the action.
- Ctrl+Z. Cancel action.
- Ctrl+B. Changes text formatting, making selected text bold.
- Ctrl + I. The text turns into italics.
- Ctrl + U. Underline text.
- Ctrl+F. Search in the text.
- Ctrl + H. Opens the replacement window.
- Ctrl + P. Print.
- Ctrl + Home. Return to the beginning of the document.
- Ctrl + End. End of document.
- Alt + Shift, Ctrl + Shift. Change the keyboard layout.
Additional features of Windows 7
In addition to hotkeys when working with Windows 7, there are a number of options that make working with windows more convenient. If you drag the window to the top edge of the display, it will expand to fill the entire screen. If you drag it to the right or left side of the display, it will press against the corresponding side, reducing its width to 50% of the screen. To run the program as an administrator, click on its shortcut while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys.
More and more people are looking for a way out of the System, and most importantly, they understand that it really exists, and that all this is not the invention of various philosophers, thinkers and conspiracy theorists. It exists and it holds people with its paws, not allowing them to breathe freely. She supports their existence, feeds and waters them, satisfies all human needs, and in return takes only one thing - freedom. It would seem, well, what’s wrong with that, just think. Yes, let her take it for herself, but she gives so many interesting and extremely attractive things in return! Life without this system seems unbearable, boring and gray. gives an abundance of colors, sounds, tastes - anything, any whim, and in return asks not so much - freedom. Who needs it, this freedom? Well, what are you going to do with her?
More and more people consider their slogan: “Fuck The System”, trying at all costs to get rid of the system, to destroy it in the bud. People find different ways out of the system, some of them turn out to be false, they lead a person to a dead end. But no matter what anyone says, all paths are divided into two categories: Idealism and. And only one category has the correct vector - the idealistic category.
Let us consider the materialistic path. A person with a materialistic mindset sees the primacy of matter over spirit, i.e. matter creates this spirit, consciousness, mind. Matter is above all.
What is the position of a materialist? A materialist tries to find personal gain in everything. Whatever it is, whatever he touches, any action must be carried out only to obtain benefit, otherwise this action should not be carried out. Work - for money, career. Acquaintance - for the sake of useful connections, acquiring some experience, knowledge, skills, quenching lust, idleness. Call a person to spend time with him, invite him for a walk, etc. The benefit is in satisfying idleness and lust. And if a person did not need to occupy himself with something and did not want to have a good time, sit in a bar, go to a club, then the person would not call at all. I needed something from a person - I called and asked/asked. You don’t need anything - then he’s not interesting.
Without personal gain there is no action. A materialist performs any action for personal gain, no matter what he does. He analyzes whether this is beneficial for him, whether he will have some income from this action, some profit. “Why do something if it won’t bring any income and no benefit?” - thinks the materialist. And it is wrong to understand that this can only be financial gain - any benefit received for a personal purpose. This is a materialistic approach. But I want to note that there are no strictly materialists and idealists, every person has materialistic and idealistic ideas, it’s about which of these approaches dominates in a person and what is more in him, which outweighs.
How does a materialist try to get out of the System? The materialistic path presupposes a false exit from the System; it is a surrogate for the path. A person simply closes his eyes to the System and imagines that he is outside of it. He believes that he managed to leave her, but this is just self-deception, an illusion. A person seeks escape from the system in a materialistic way, i.e. through the same matter, which is above all. And as a result, he becomes dependent on this matter, i.e. it does not leave the System, but only replaces one dependency with another.
Let's look at examples of materialistic exit from the System. For example, a drug addict gets out of the system with the help of drugs, with the help of the illusory world that they create and the addiction that they cause. A patient with alcoholism behaves in exactly the same way. When he is with his desired object - an alcoholic drink, then he is happy and does not need anything else. He received his desired matter. A person, dissatisfied with the environment, tries to get away from it, but in the end he simply switches his consciousness. Or has the person now decided to get rid of drug addiction, how does he get rid of it? Replaces one dependency with another. For example, replacing heroin with methadone. Replacing cigarettes with nicotine patches or chewing gum.
First example - extreme sports. A person engages in it for the sake of quenching the thirst for adventure, idleness, which gives him joy, for the sake of releasing various hormones in his body that cause various processes. This is again a materialistic way to escape from the world around us, i.e. just close yourself off from it, hide, but still be in it, in the System and be part of it. Extreme sports are addictive. This dependence is caused by the production of hormones (for example, dopamine), which cause addiction, changes in consciousness, and bring joy to a person.
Second example - this is a computer, the Internet, computer games and gambling. They also stimulate the production of various hormones that create a feeling of euphoria, danger, and fear in a person. A person, dissolving in the game, closes himself off from the world, while still being in it. He accepts the illusory, surrogate world and becomes part of it, enters virtual reality. He's just deceiving himself.
Third example - this is travel, the desire to travel. A person travels to different resorts and countries in order to again experience joy, to see something new, beautiful, colorful and magnificent. But this, again, is not a way out of the system, but an attempt to escape from it, or, to be more precise, to simply hide, stick your head under the pillow. A person believes that being in another place, he will be free from the system. Yes, perhaps at some point in time he will feel real liberation from her, but soon this will end, because he will need to return to everyday life again, to his usual work, his usual way of life. After all, the same trips require money, just like drugs, alcohol, internet, electricity and sports equipment. This is not a way out of the System, it is simply replacing some drugs with others or replacing them with ways to stimulate their production.
Materialistic an attempt to leave the System only leads to a dead end; it does not lead out of it, but only gives a false appearance, the illusion of a way out. As long as a person is a materialist, he will not be able to get out of the System. Before leaving it, you need to decide who you are: a materialist or an idealist. You also need to decide whether you really want to get out of it or whether you are satisfied with everything about it. Do you need it or not? A materialist, as a rule, is satisfied with, if not everything, then a lot in the System, and what he does not like, he replaces with a surrogate. To leave the System, you need to be ready to make sacrifices, leave your old dependencies and false needs. And ask yourself: do I need this?
And if it’s not necessary, then why don’t I need it? Why don’t I need it, but do I need its substitutes, surrogates? Ask yourself: do I need this freedom and do I want to leave the System? Does an alcoholic need to get rid of alcoholism? No, he doesn’t need it, because he is pleased with himself and happy. He receives the desired object and is saturated with it, why should he lose this happiness and free himself from it? He's happy, but he's an alcoholic! He is dependent, he is not free! Are the fish in the aquarium free or not, do they want to free themselves from the aquarium and get into the sea/ocean? They are fed, looked after, why do they need freedom? Why does a pet need freedom? The system domesticates man, making him a herd animal. Once upon a time, all animals were wild, free, but over time, one System domesticated them, just as another domesticated people, making them dependent on itself.
What does it represent idealistic path logout? Idealism puts in first place ideal concepts such as spirit, faith, will, consciousness, reason, etc. Idealism does not imply performing any action for personal gain, because its essence is performing actions while sacrificing oneself. Achievements for the sake of an idea, for the sake of creations, discoveries, developments. Achievements only because a person’s heart tells him to do it, regardless of whether it is beneficial for him or not, whether the person will gain something from it or, on the contrary, lose something. The idealist is driven by his feelings, his ideas, spiritual and moral concepts, principles, while the materialist is driven only by his own benefit. And this benefit drives him into a dead end.
The idealistic path implies rejection of the System. Refusal of all its manifestations, norms and parameters. Refusal of all those addictions that she has imposed on a person over many years.
Abandoning the System is not so easy. It’s difficult to just take and leave everything that she offers, and become independent and independent from her, become a free person and stop being one of the representatives of a giant herd, a giant incubator. Idealism moves a person, directing him in the right direction. It is impossible to abandon the materialistic System with the help of materialism, because materialism is part of the System, it consists of it, and any attempts to leave it under the auspices of materialism will force a person to wander only within this System, without leaving its borders. This is running in a circle (or around a stall, if you prefer).
An example of a successful exit from the System is. Both religious, with the practices of asceticism, and secular. Every hermit is an idealist, since it is hardly possible to go to hermitage with a materialistic concept. In order for a person to decide on such a feat as a hermit, he needs to act, guided not by personal gain, but by his feelings, urges, ideas, principles, his will and desire for freedom. From a material point of view, this event can hardly be called profitable, because in material terms a person only loses, and does not find. It’s the same as if a domestic dog suddenly left his kennel, ran into the forest and began to get his own food, forgetting about his bowl, in which he would appear every day at the same time. delicious food. I would forget about my warm bed and the gentle hands of the owner.
Leaving your usual place of residence in itself is not a way out of the System, because you can run away to distant lands, but still be part of the System. You can live in the wilderness, but your heart is in the System, you accept its principles and norms. However, without this care it is hardly possible to get rid of it. I don’t see any other alternative ways out of it. The system will devour a person, swallow him whole and leave no alternatives. Any resistance will look helpless. It's like turning a turtle upside down and watching how it struggles, trying to return to its previous position.
To leave the System, a person must destroy all materialistic stereotypes in himself. He must stop being a materialist, think and act like a materialist. He needs to put the ideal in first place, and make the material only a consequence of the root cause. An idealistic person will strive to rid himself of the System, because its norms and positions are not acceptable to him and he understands this. He will resist universal materialism, being in fierce opposition. Attempts to turn others over can be costly for this person and ultimately he may not achieve his goal by remaining in the System.
P.S. And it doesn’t matter at all what a person believes or doesn’t believe. Religious views do not matter at all, because materialists can be believers and non-believers can be idealists. The ideal does not end with just the concepts of faith and spirituality. The desire for will, for freedom, finally, is inherent in all people, and everyone can find these feelings within themselves. It is a big mistake to consider all atheists to be materialists and all idealists to be believers. This misconception most likely came with people from the so-called “Soviet training”. In those days, a normal Soviet citizen had to be an atheist and a materialist. Those. one could not exist without the other. This is not a criticism of the “Soviet tempering”, since for the most part it raised moral people. By this I want to point out that such concepts can be interpreted in different ways, finding different shades and nuances in them.
This article describes the possibility and ways of exiting the financial-oligarchic system, but does not pose any ethical problems. Each person chooses for himself the relevance of this topic. For some, logging out of the system is a vital action, for others it is not important at all and does not make any sense. Here I have only described possible ways exit, i.e. answered the question “How?”, but did not answer the question “Why?”, since I can only answer it for myself, but not for anyone else. Everyone decides for themselves and answers the question: why should they log out of the system? For some, being in the system does not cause much trouble or unhappiness, for others it does and they try to get out, i.e. go into hermitage. Some people do not go to these extremes and are content, for example, only with limiting their excessive material consumption, giving up alcohol, smoking, etc. - and that’s enough for him. Someone goes on long journeys, discovering the world for himself - he is happy and enough for him - this is his will.
There cannot be any specific ethical component to this issue. Everything is individual. For some the system is good, for others it is bad. I am not trying to label this concept as something negative when applied to all people. It's like arguing about tastes...
If you're the only Macintosh user, ending your session is easy. You can either turn off the machine or let it go to sleep using any of the following methods.
Sleep mode
If you're in the habit of turning off your Mac every time you're done using it, you're spending too much time waiting. When in sleep mode, your computer uses very little power, keeps everything you've been doing open and accessible, and interrupts sleep almost immediately when you press a key or click a mouse.
To put your computer to sleep:
Close the lid. (Tip: It's best to do this on a laptop.)
Select >Sleep.
Press Control-Eject (or Control-F12 if you don't have an Eject key). In the dialog box shown in Fig. 1.27, press the Sleep button (or S key).
Press the Power button on your computer. This action puts many modern models into immediate sleep. A dialog box shown in Fig. 1 will appear on the laptop screen. 1.27.
Hold down the Play/Pause button on the remote control remote control within 3 seconds. All modern Mac models except the Mac Pro come with a small white remote control.
You can just walk away knowing that system settings Enegry Saver, described on page 334, will automatically put the machine to sleep after a specified period of time.
You shouldn't reboot your Mac too often, except in cases of serious and incomprehensible failures. Here are a few ways to do this:
Select >Restart. A confirmation dialog will appear; Click the Restart button or press Enter.
Advice If you press the Option key while releasing the mouse button after the >Restart command, the Are you sure? confirmation dialog box appears. (Are you sure you want to restart your computer?) won't bother you.
Press Control--Eject (if you don't have an Eject key, you can press F12 instead).
Press Control-Eject to display the dialog box shown in Figure. 1.27, click the Restart button or press the R key.
To completely shut down your computer (if you won't be working for the next couple of days, want to move it, etc.), do one of the following:
Select >Shut Down. A confirmation dialog will appear; Click the Shut Down button or press Enter.
Advice Here too, if you press the Option key while releasing the mouse button after selecting >Shut Down, the confirmation dialog will not appear.
Press Control-Option--Eject (this isn't as hard as it sounds: all three first letters are neatly lined up to the left of the spacebar).
Press Control-Eject or (Control-F12) to bring up the dialog box shown in Figure. 1.23, click the Shut Down button or press Enter.
Wait. If you have set Energy Saver (page 336) to automatic shutdown Maca via specified time, you don't need to do anything else.
If the Macintosh is shared by several users, you should log out when finished. Then, even after leaving the room, you can be sure that your possessions are protected from inexperienced or malicious users. To do this, select >Log Out Chris (the name under which you registered) or, if you are in a hurry, press the Shift--Q keys.
In the confirmation dialog, click the Log Out button (or press Enter) or simply wait two minutes. The Mac will hide your work environment from view and display a login dialog box, ready to let in its next victim.
Advice For the last time. If you press the Option key while releasing the mouse button after selecting Command > Log Out, the “Are you sure?” dialog box appears. (Are you sure you want to end the session?) will not appear.
Logging out is covered in much more detail in Chapter 12.